Natural Aldefresh | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Aldefresh (Acetaldehyde 10%) FEMA: 2003 is a colourless to slightly yellow liquid. It is 9.0% minimum acetaldehyde, 60.0% - 68.0% ethanol and 20.0% - 28.0% water. Natural Aldefresh has a specific gravity of 0.860 - 0.880 and a refractive index o...展開 Natural Aldefresh (Acetaldehyde 10%) FEMA: 2003 is a colourless to slightly yellow liquid. It is 9.0% minimum acetaldehyde, 60.0% - 68.0% ethanol and 20.0% - 28.0% water. Natural Aldefresh has a specific gravity of 0.860 - 0.880 and a refractive index of 1.371 - 1.374. Natural Aldefresh has a fresh, aldehydic, green, refreshing flavor and is used as a food and beverage flavoring. 收起 | |
Natural Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde FEMA: 2061 is a colourless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 202.29 and a molecular formula of C14H18NO. Natural Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde has a 97.0% assay as C14H18NO and a 5.0 max Acid value. This pr...展開 Natural Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde FEMA: 2061 is a colourless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 202.29 and a molecular formula of C14H18NO. Natural Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde has a 97.0% assay as C14H18NO and a 5.0 max Acid value. This product has a specific gravity of 0.963 - 0.968 and a refractive index of 1.554 - 1.559. Natural Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde has a tropical, floral, rosy, and honey-like flavor with a fruity nuance. It is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Anisic Aldehyde | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Anisic Aldehyde FEMA: 2670 is a pale to bright yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 136.15 and it's molecular formula is C8H8O2. Natural Anisic Aldehyde is a minimum of 95.5% pure. It has a specific gravity of 1.119 - 1.123 and a refrac...展開 Natural Anisic Aldehyde FEMA: 2670 is a pale to bright yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 136.15 and it's molecular formula is C8H8O2. Natural Anisic Aldehyde is a minimum of 95.5% pure. It has a specific gravity of 1.119 - 1.123 and a refractive index of 1.571 - 1.574 . Natural Anisic Aldehyde has a creamy, vanilla and spice flavor. It is used as a flavoring agents in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Benzyl Acetate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Benzyl Acetate FEMA: 2135 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 150.18 and a molecular formula of C9H10O2. Natural Benzyl Acetate has a 98.0% minimum C9H10O2 by assay and an acid value of 1.0 maximum. It has a sp...展開 Natural Benzyl Acetate FEMA: 2135 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 150.18 and a molecular formula of C9H10O2. Natural Benzyl Acetate has a 98.0% minimum C9H10O2 by assay and an acid value of 1.0 maximum. It has a specific gravity of 1.052 - 1.056 and a refractive index of 1.501 - 1.504. This product has a flavor reminiscent of apples and pears with floral undertones and can be used to flavor foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Benzyl Alcohol | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Benzyl Alcohol FEMA 2137 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 108.13 and a molecular formula of C7H8O. Natural Benzyl Alcohol is 99.00% minimum by assay. It has a specific gravity of 1.042 -1.047, refractive in...展開 Natural Benzyl Alcohol FEMA 2137 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 108.13 and a molecular formula of C7H8O. Natural Benzyl Alcohol is 99.00% minimum by assay. It has a specific gravity of 1.042 -1.047, refractive index of 1.530 - 1.541. Benzyl Alcohol has a chemical, fruity taste with balsamic nuances, and it is used in solvent carriers as well as in fragrance and flavoring agents. 收起 | |
Natural Butyric Acid | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Butyric Acid FEMA 2221 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.10 and a molecular formula of C4H8O2. Natural Butyric Acid is 99.00% minimum by assay. It has a specific gravity of 0.952 - 0.956 and a refractive ind...展開 Natural Butyric Acid FEMA 2221 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.10 and a molecular formula of C4H8O2. Natural Butyric Acid is 99.00% minimum by assay. It has a specific gravity of 0.952 - 0.956 and a refractive index of 1.397 - 1.399. Natural Butyric Acid has a acidic sour, cheesy, dairy flavor with fruity nuance, and is used as a food flavoring agent. 收起 | |
Natural Carmelan | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Carmelan FEMA 3174 is a white to pale yellow solid. It has a molecular weight of 128.13 and it's molecular formula is C6H8O3. Natural Carmelan is 98.00% minimum by assay with a melt point of 70 degrees minimum. Natural Carmelan has a sweet, carme...展開 Natural Carmelan FEMA 3174 is a white to pale yellow solid. It has a molecular weight of 128.13 and it's molecular formula is C6H8O3. Natural Carmelan is 98.00% minimum by assay with a melt point of 70 degrees minimum. Natural Carmelan has a sweet, carmellic, fruity flavor and is used to flavor foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Cinnamic Aldehyde | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Cinnamic Aldehyde FEMA 2286 is a yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 132.16 and it's molecular formula is C9H8O. Natural Cinnamic Aldehyde is a minimum of 93.00% by assay and a maximum acid value of 10.0. This product has a specific grav...展開 Natural Cinnamic Aldehyde FEMA 2286 is a yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 132.16 and it's molecular formula is C9H8O. Natural Cinnamic Aldehyde is a minimum of 93.00% by assay and a maximum acid value of 10.0. This product has a specific gravity of 1.046 - 1.050 and refractive index of 1.619 - 1.623. Natural Cinnamic Aldehyde has a cinnamon flavor and is used as a flavoring in candy, beverages, baked goods, and chewing gums. 收起 | |
Natural Elanal | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Elanal FEMA 2389 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 140.23 and it's molecular formula is C9H16O. Natural Elanal has a purity level of 83.0% minimum by assay with a maximum acid value of 5.0. This product has a sp...展開 Natural Elanal FEMA 2389 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 140.23 and it's molecular formula is C9H16O. Natural Elanal has a purity level of 83.0% minimum by assay with a maximum acid value of 5.0. This product has a specific gravity of 0.855 - 0.861 and refractive index of 1.445 - 1.450. Natural Elanal has a melon, watermelon-rind, cucumber flavor with a chemical and floral nuance. It is used to flavor foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate FEMA 2443 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 130.19 and it's molecular formula is C7H14O2. Natural Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate has a minimum purity level of 95.0% and a maximum acid value of 2.0...展開 Natural Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate FEMA 2443 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 130.19 and it's molecular formula is C7H14O2. Natural Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate has a minimum purity level of 95.0% and a maximum acid value of 2.0 . This product has a specific gravity of 0.863 - 0.870 and a refractive index of 1.393 - 1.400. Natural Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate is a fruit flavored food and beverage additive. 收起 | |
Natural Ethyl Acetate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Ethyl Acetate FEMA 2414 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.11 and it's molecular formula is C4H8O2. Natural Ethyl Acetate has a minimum purity level of 99.0% and a maximum acid value of 5.0. It has a specific...展開 Natural Ethyl Acetate FEMA 2414 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.11 and it's molecular formula is C4H8O2. Natural Ethyl Acetate has a minimum purity level of 99.0% and a maximum acid value of 5.0. It has a specific gravity of 0.894 - 0.898 and refractive index of 1.368 - 1.375. Natural Ethyl Acetate has light fruity flavor that is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Ethyl Butyrate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Ethyl Butyrate FEMA 2427 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 116.16 and it's molecular formula is C6H12O2. Natural Ethyl Butyrate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It has a spec...展開 Natural Ethyl Butyrate FEMA 2427 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 116.16 and it's molecular formula is C6H12O2. Natural Ethyl Butyrate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It has a specific gravity of 0.870 - 0.878 and refractive index of 1.390 - 1.398. Natural Ethyl Butyrate had a sweet, fruity, tutti-fruitti, apple flavor and is commonly used to flavor foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Ethyl Caproate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Ethyl Caproate FEMA 2439 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.21 and it's molecular formula is C8H16O2. Natural Ethyl Caproate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. This product ...展開 Natural Ethyl Caproate FEMA 2439 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.21 and it's molecular formula is C8H16O2. Natural Ethyl Caproate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. This product has a specific gravity of 0.867 - 0.871 and refractive index of 1.406 - 1.409. Natural Ethyl Caproate has a fruity, sweet, strawberry, rum and pineapple flavor. It is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Ethyl Cinnamate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Ethyl Cinnamate FEMA 2430 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 176.22 and it's molecular formula is C11H12O2. Natural Ethyl Cinnamate has a minimum purity level of ethyl cinnamate of 97.00%, a maximum acid value of ...展開 Natural Ethyl Cinnamate FEMA 2430 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 176.22 and it's molecular formula is C11H12O2. Natural Ethyl Cinnamate has a minimum purity level of ethyl cinnamate of 97.00%, a maximum acid value of 1.0 and solidifies at 6.0 C. This product has a specific gravity of 1.045 - 1.051 and refractive index of 1.558 - 1.561. Natural Ethyl Cinnamate has a balsamic, berry, and spice flavor. It is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Ethyl Isobutyrate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Ethyl Isobutyrate FEMA 2428 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 116.16 and it's molecular formula is C6H12O2. Natural Ethyl Isobutyrate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. This pr...展開 Natural Ethyl Isobutyrate FEMA 2428 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 116.16 and it's molecular formula is C6H12O2. Natural Ethyl Isobutyrate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. This product has a specific gravity of 0.862 - 0.868 and refractive index of 1.385 - 1.391. Natural Ethyl Isovalerate is a combination of fruity, rosy, green, peach and honey flavors. It is a flavoring agent that is commonly used in tea and confectionery applications. 收起 | |
Natural Ethyl Isovalerate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Ethyl Isovalerate FEMA 2463 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 130.19 and it's molecular formula is C7H14O2. Natural Ethyl Isovalerate has a minimum purity amount of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 2.0. This pr...展開 Natural Ethyl Isovalerate FEMA 2463 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 130.19 and it's molecular formula is C7H14O2. Natural Ethyl Isovalerate has a minimum purity amount of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 2.0. This product has a specific gravity of 0.862 - 0.866 and refractive index 1.395 - 1.399. Natural Ethyl Isovalerate is a combination of fruity, rosy, green, peach and honey flavors. It is a flavoring agent that is commonly used in tea and confectionery applications. 收起 | |
Natural Ethyl Levulinate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Ethyl Levulinate FEMA 2442 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.17 and it's molecular formula is C7H12O3. Natural Ethyl Levulinate has a minimum amount of 98.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 2.0. It has ...展開 Natural Ethyl Levulinate FEMA 2442 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.17 and it's molecular formula is C7H12O3. Natural Ethyl Levulinate has a minimum amount of 98.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 2.0. It has a specific of 1.009 - 1.014 and refractive index of 1.420 - 1.425. Natural Ethyl Levulinate has a fruity, waxy, melon flavor and is used as a food flavoring. 收起 | |
Natural Ethyl Propionate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Ethyl Propionate FEMA 2456 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 102.13 and it molecular formula is C5H10O2. Natural Ethyl Propionate has a minimum purity level of 97.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 2.0 and ma...展開 Natural Ethyl Propionate FEMA 2456 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 102.13 and it molecular formula is C5H10O2. Natural Ethyl Propionate has a minimum purity level of 97.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 2.0 and maximum water level of 3.0%. Natural Ethyl Propionate has a specific gravity of 0.886 - 0.889 and refractive index of 1.383 - 1.385. Ethyl Propionate has an etherial, sweet, fruity, apple, pear, and rum flavor. It is used as a flavoring is foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Fermenta Berry | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Fermenta Berry FEMA 2594/2595 is a pale to dark yellow liquid that is a mixture of alpha-Ionone and beta-Ionone. It has a molecular weight of 192.3 and it's molecular formula is C13H20O. Natural Fermenta Berry has a specific gravity of 0.927 - 0....展開 Natural Fermenta Berry FEMA 2594/2595 is a pale to dark yellow liquid that is a mixture of alpha-Ionone and beta-Ionone. It has a molecular weight of 192.3 and it's molecular formula is C13H20O. Natural Fermenta Berry has a specific gravity of 0.927 - 0.947 and refractive index of 1.497 - 1.52. Fermenta Berry has a floral flavor and can be used to flavor foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Gamma Decalactone | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Gamma Decalactone FEMA 2360 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 170.25 and it's molecular formula is C10H18O2. Natural Gamma Decalactone has a minimum purity level of 95.)% by assay and a maximum acid value of 1.0...展開 Natural Gamma Decalactone FEMA 2360 is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 170.25 and it's molecular formula is C10H18O2. Natural Gamma Decalactone has a minimum purity level of 95.)% by assay and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It's specific gravity is 0.950 - 0.955 and refractive index is 1.447 - 1.451. Natural Gamma Decalactone has fruity, creamy, peach and apricot flavor with a syrupy, fatty nuance. It is used as a flavoring agent in a variety of foods and beverages such as custards, caramels and beers. 收起 | |
Natural Hexyl Acetate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Hexyl Acetate FEMA 2565 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.21 and it's molecular formula is C8H16.O2. Natural Hexyl Acetate has a minimum level of purity of 98%. It's specific gravity is 0.868 - 0.872 and ref...展開 Natural Hexyl Acetate FEMA 2565 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.21 and it's molecular formula is C8H16.O2. Natural Hexyl Acetate has a minimum level of purity of 98%. It's specific gravity is 0.868 - 0.872 and refractive index is 1.407 - 1.411. Natural Hexyl Acetate has a fresh, sweet, fruity flavor and is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Hexyl Alcohol | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Hexyl Alcohol FEMA 2567 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 102.18 and it's molecular formula is C6H14O. Natural Hexyl Alcohol has a minimum purity level of 96.5% by assay and a maximum acid value of 2.0. This pro...展開 Natural Hexyl Alcohol FEMA 2567 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 102.18 and it's molecular formula is C6H14O. Natural Hexyl Alcohol has a minimum purity level of 96.5% by assay and a maximum acid value of 2.0. This product has a specific gravity of 0.816 - 0.821 and refractive index of 1.416 - 1.420. Natural Hexyl Alcohol has a fruity flavor and is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Isoamyl Acetate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isoamyl Acetate FEMA 2055 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 130.19 and it's molecular formula is C7H14O2. Natural Isoamyl Acetate has a minimum purity of 95.0% by assay and a maximum 2.0 acid value. It's specifi...展開 Natural Isoamyl Acetate FEMA 2055 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 130.19 and it's molecular formula is C7H14O2. Natural Isoamyl Acetate has a minimum purity of 95.0% by assay and a maximum 2.0 acid value. It's specific gravity is 0.868 - 0.878 and it's refractive index is 1.398 - 1.404. Natural Isoamyl Acetate has a sweet, fruity, banana flavor and is used as a solvent carrier and flavoring agent. 收起 | |
Natural Isoamyl Alcohol P & F | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isoamyl Alcohol P & F FEMA 2057 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 88.15 and it's molecular formula is C5H12O. Natural Isoamyl Alcohol P & F has a minimum purity level of 98.0% by assay. It has a specific gravity of ...展開 Natural Isoamyl Alcohol P & F FEMA 2057 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 88.15 and it's molecular formula is C5H12O. Natural Isoamyl Alcohol P & F has a minimum purity level of 98.0% by assay. It has a specific gravity of 0.807 - 0.813 and an refractive index of 1.405 - 1.410. Natural Isoamyl Alcohol P & F has a fusel, fruity, banana, and cognac flavors and is used as a flavor in foods and beverages such as coffees and beers. 收起 | |
Natural Isoamyl Butyrate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isoamyl Butyrate FEMA 2060 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 158.24 and it's molecular formula is C9H18O2. Natural Isoamyl Butyrate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 1.0. N...展開 Natural Isoamyl Butyrate FEMA 2060 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 158.24 and it's molecular formula is C9H18O2. Natural Isoamyl Butyrate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 1.0. Natural Isoamyl Butyrate has a sweet estry, fruity flavor and is used as a flavoring agent in applications such as dessert gels, puddings, and baked goods. 收起 | |
Natural Isoamyl Isovalerate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isoamyl Isovalerate FEMA 2085 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 172.27 and it's molecular formula is C10H20O2. Natural Isoamyl Isovalerate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 2.0....展開 Natural Isoamyl Isovalerate FEMA 2085 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 172.27 and it's molecular formula is C10H20O2. Natural Isoamyl Isovalerate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 2.0. It's specific gravity is 0.851 - 0.857 and refractive index is 1.411 - 1.414. Natural Isobutyl Isovalerate has a sweet, green, fruity, banana flavor with fresh nuances. This product is used to flavor foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Isoamyl Propionate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isoamyl Propionate FEMA 2082 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.21 and it's molecular formula is C8H16O2. Natural Isoamyl Propionate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 1.0...展開 Natural Isoamyl Propionate FEMA 2082 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.21 and it's molecular formula is C8H16O2. Natural Isoamyl Propionate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% by assay and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It's specific gravity is 0.866 - 0.871 and refractive index is 1.405 - 1.409. Natural Isoamyl Propionate has a sweet, fruity, tropical flavor and is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Isobutyl Acetate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isobutyl Acetate FEMA 2175 is a colorless liquid. It's molecular weight is 116.16 and it's molecular formula is C6H12O2. Natural Isobutyl Acetate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It has a specific gravity of 0...展開 Natural Isobutyl Acetate FEMA 2175 is a colorless liquid. It's molecular weight is 116.16 and it's molecular formula is C6H12O2. Natural Isobutyl Acetate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It has a specific gravity of 0.862 - 0.871 and refractive index of 1.389 - 1.392. Natural Isobutyl Acetate has a sweet, fruity flavor and is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Isobutyl Alcohol | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isobutyl Alcohol FEMA 2179 is a colorless liquid. It's molecular weight is 74.12 and it's molecular formula is C4H10O. Natural Isobutyl Alcohol has a minimum level of 98.0% by assay and a maximum 2.0 acid value. It has a specific gravity of 0.79...展開 Natural Isobutyl Alcohol FEMA 2179 is a colorless liquid. It's molecular weight is 74.12 and it's molecular formula is C4H10O. Natural Isobutyl Alcohol has a minimum level of 98.0% by assay and a maximum 2.0 acid value. It has a specific gravity of 0.799 - 0.801 and refractive index of 1.393 - 1.397. Natural Isobutyl has a fusel, whiskey taste, and is used as a flavoring agent in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Isobutyl Butyrate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isobutyl Butyrate FEMA 2187 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.21 and it's molecular formula is C8H16O2 . Natural Isobutyl Butyrate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It's spe...展開 Natural Isobutyl Butyrate FEMA 2187 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 144.21 and it's molecular formula is C8H16O2 . Natural Isobutyl Butyrate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It's specific gravity is 0.858 - 0.863 and it's refractive index is 1.402 - 1.405. Natural Isobutyl Butyrate has a sweet, fruity, bubble gum flavor and is used as a flavoring for foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Isobutyl Propionate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isobutyl Propionate FEMA 2212 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 130.18 and it's molecular formula is C7H14O2. Natural Isobutyl Propionate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It's spe...展開 Natural Isobutyl Propionate FEMA 2212 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 130.18 and it's molecular formula is C7H14O2. Natural Isobutyl Propionate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a maximum acid value of 1.0. It's specific gravity is 0.864 - 0.870 and refractive index is 1.395 - 1.400. Natural Isobutyl Propionate has a sweet, fruity, banana flavor with rummy nuances. It is used as a flavoring in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Isobutyric Acid | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isobutyric Acid FEMA 2222 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.11 and it's molecular formula is C4H8O2. It has a minimum purity level of 99.0% by assay. Natural Isobutyric Acid has a specific gravity of 0.944 - 0.9...展開 Natural Isobutyric Acid FEMA 2222 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.11 and it's molecular formula is C4H8O2. It has a minimum purity level of 99.0% by assay. Natural Isobutyric Acid has a specific gravity of 0.944 - 0.950 and a refractive index of 1.394 - 1.397. This product is kosher certified and is used in fragrance and flavoring agents. 收起 | |
Natural Isovaleric Acid | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Isovaleric Acid FEMA 3102 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 102.13 and it's molecular formula is C5Ha0O2. Natural Isovaleric Acid has a minimum purity level of 99.0% acids by assay. It's specific gravity is 0.92...展開 Natural Isovaleric Acid FEMA 3102 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 102.13 and it's molecular formula is C5Ha0O2. Natural Isovaleric Acid has a minimum purity level of 99.0% acids by assay. It's specific gravity is 0.923 - 0.928 and refractive index is 1.401 - 1.405. Natural Isovaleric Acid has a sweet, dairy, fermented, cheesy flavor and a strong odor. It is used as a food flavoring in a variety of foods and beverages 收起 | |
Natural Maltol | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Maltol FEMA 2656 is a white crystalline powder. It has a molecular weight of 126.12 and it's molecular formula is C6H6O3. Natural Maltol has a minimum purity level of 99.0% by assay, a melting point of 160.0 - 164.0 C and contains a minimum of 0...展開 Natural Maltol FEMA 2656 is a white crystalline powder. It has a molecular weight of 126.12 and it's molecular formula is C6H6O3. Natural Maltol has a minimum purity level of 99.0% by assay, a melting point of 160.0 - 164.0 C and contains a minimum of 0.5% water. Natural Maltol is used to enhance the flavor and aroma of fruit, vanilla, and chocolate flavored foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Maltone | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Maltone is a natural ketone in the form of a dark brown liquid. It has a berry type flavor and odor. Natural Maltone has a specific gravity of 1.083 - 1.123 and a refractive index of 1.423 - 1.428. Natural Maltone has a fruity flavor and is used i...展開 Natural Maltone is a natural ketone in the form of a dark brown liquid. It has a berry type flavor and odor. Natural Maltone has a specific gravity of 1.083 - 1.123 and a refractive index of 1.423 - 1.428. Natural Maltone has a fruity flavor and is used in variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Maltone Extra | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Maltone Extra is a dark brown liquid and a natural raspberry ketone. It has an alcohol content of 78.0 - 85.0%. Natural Maltone Extra has a specific gravity of 0.866 - 0.898 and a refractive index of 1.384 - 1.397. Natural Maltone Extra has a f...展開 Natural Maltone Extra is a dark brown liquid and a natural raspberry ketone. It has an alcohol content of 78.0 - 85.0%. Natural Maltone Extra has a specific gravity of 0.866 - 0.898 and a refractive index of 1.384 - 1.397. Natural Maltone Extra has a fruity flavor and is used in variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Maltone Oil Soluble | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Maltone Oil Soluble is an amber to dark brown liquid. It is a natural ketone and contains 0.70 - 1.2% Furaneol that delivers a strawberry type flavor and odor. It's specific gravity is 0.94 - 0.960 and it's refractive index is 1.446 - 1.456. Natu...展開 Natural Maltone Oil Soluble is an amber to dark brown liquid. It is a natural ketone and contains 0.70 - 1.2% Furaneol that delivers a strawberry type flavor and odor. It's specific gravity is 0.94 - 0.960 and it's refractive index is 1.446 - 1.456. Natural Maltone Oil Soluble is used as a flavoring agent in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural Methyl Anthranilate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Methyl Anthranilate FEMA 2682 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with bluish fluorescence. It's molecular weight is 151.16 and it's molecular formula is C8H9NO2. Natural Methyl Anthranilate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a congealing p...展開 Natural Methyl Anthranilate FEMA 2682 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with bluish fluorescence. It's molecular weight is 151.16 and it's molecular formula is C8H9NO2. Natural Methyl Anthranilate has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a congealing point of 23.8 C. It has a specific gravity of 1.161 - 1.169 and a refractive index of 1.582 - 1.584. Natural Methyl Anthranilate has a sweet, fruity, concord grape flavor with a musty, berry nuance. It used to flavor a variety of foods and beverages including candies, sodas, and gums. 收起 | |
Natural Propionic Acid | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Propionic Acid FEMA 2924 is colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 74.08 and it's molecular formula is C3H6O2. Natural Propionic Acid has a minimum purity level of 96.0% of propionic acid and a maximum level of 4.0% acetic...展開 Natural Propionic Acid FEMA 2924 is colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 74.08 and it's molecular formula is C3H6O2. Natural Propionic Acid has a minimum purity level of 96.0% of propionic acid and a maximum level of 4.0% acetic acid. It's specific gravity is 0.990 - 0.999 and refractive index is 1.385 - 1.388. Natural Propionic Acid has an acidic, dairy taste and is used as a food flavoring, preservative and a mold inhibitor in products such as breads and cheeses. 收起 | |
Natural Raspberry Ketone | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural Raspberry Ketone FEMA 2588 is a white to slightly yellow solid. It has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a melting range of 81.0 - 86.0 C. Natural Raspberry Ketone has a molecular weight of 164.20 and it's molecular formula is C10H12O2. Natura...展開 Natural Raspberry Ketone FEMA 2588 is a white to slightly yellow solid. It has a minimum purity level of 98.0% and a melting range of 81.0 - 86.0 C. Natural Raspberry Ketone has a molecular weight of 164.20 and it's molecular formula is C10H12O2. Natural Raspberry Ketone is from has a berry flavor and can be used to flavor a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor FEMA 2127 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 106.12 and a molecular formula of C7H6O. Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor is 98.0% minimum C7H6O by assay and an acid value of 5.0 Ma...展開 Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor FEMA 2127 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 106.12 and a molecular formula of C7H6O. Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor is 98.0% minimum C7H6O by assay and an acid value of 5.0 Maximum. It has a specific gravity of 1.041 - 1.046 and a refractive index of 1.544 - 1.547. Natural RSTD Cassia Oil Dist Flavor is a combination of sweet, almond, cherry, and woody flavors and is used to flavor a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade FEMA 2057 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.15 and it's molecular formula is C5H12O. Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade has a minimum purity level of 98.% by assay. It's...展開 Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade FEMA 2057 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 88.15 and it's molecular formula is C5H12O. Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade has a minimum purity level of 98.% by assay. It's specific gravity is 0.807 - 0.813 and refractive index is 1.405 - 1.410. Nature Isoamyl Alcohol – Technical Grade has a fusel, fruity, banana, and cognac flavors and is used as a flavor in foods and beverages such as coffees and beers. 收起 | |
Nerol | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Nerol (cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol) FEMA 2770 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 154.25 and it's molecular formula is C10H18O. Nerol has a minimum of 95.0% of total alcohols, 50.0-55.0% nerol and 45.0-50.0% geranio...展開 Nerol (cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol) FEMA 2770 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 154.25 and it's molecular formula is C10H18O. Nerol has a minimum of 95.0% of total alcohols, 50.0-55.0% nerol and 45.0-50.0% geraniol. It's specific gravity is 0.875 - 0.880 and it's refractive index is 1.467 - 1.478. Nerol is derived from orange blossoms and is used as a flavoring in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Nerolidol Nat | Firmenich | Nerolidol Nat is a natural flavoring substance with a floral, fruity, woody, and green notes. This product is a colorless liquid that brings a nice floral and fruity profile to all kinds of fruit flavors with interesting woody backnote. | |
Nonalactone Delta | Firmenich | Nonalactone Delta is a flavoring substance with a nice coconut, spicy, and fruity notes. This product is a colorless liquid that can be used in dairy, coconut, and meat applications due to it's spicy and fruity nuances | |
Octalactone Delta | Firmenich | Octalactone Delta is a flavoring substance with a nice coconut, fruity, and spicy notes. This product is a colorless liquid that can be used in dairy and fruit flavors due to its coconut character with fruity nuances. | |
Oenanthic Ether | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Oenanthic Ether (Ethyl Oenanthate) is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is also called "oil of wine". It has a minimum purity of 98.0%. This includes 70 - 80% Ethyl Laurate, 20 - 30% Ethyl Caprate, 2.0% maximum of Ethyl Caprylate, 2.0% maximum ...展開 Oenanthic Ether (Ethyl Oenanthate) is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is also called "oil of wine". It has a minimum purity of 98.0%. This includes 70 - 80% Ethyl Laurate, 20 - 30% Ethyl Caprate, 2.0% maximum of Ethyl Caprylate, 2.0% maximum of Ethyl Myristate and 1.0% maximum of Ethyl Caproate. Oenanthic Ether has a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 0.860 - 0.863 and it's refractive index is 1.428 - 1.432. Oenanthic Ether is commonly used to flavor artificial wines and liquors. 收起 | |
Padima | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Padima (Phenylacetaldehyde Dimethyl Acetal) FEMA 2876 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 166.22 and it's molecular formula is C10H14O2. Padima has a minimum purity of 95.0% and a maximum of 1.0 acid value. It's speci...展開 Padima (Phenylacetaldehyde Dimethyl Acetal) FEMA 2876 is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 166.22 and it's molecular formula is C10H14O2. Padima has a minimum purity of 95.0% and a maximum of 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity is 1.000 - 1.006 and it's refractive index is 1.493 - 1.496. Padima has a dry, green, floral, fruity, flavor and is to flavor a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Para Cresyl Acetate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Para Cresyl Acetate FEMA 3073 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 150.17 and it's molecular formula is C9H10O2. Para Cresyl Acetate has a purity level of 98.0% minimum and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is...展開 Para Cresyl Acetate FEMA 3073 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 150.17 and it's molecular formula is C9H10O2. Para Cresyl Acetate has a purity level of 98.0% minimum and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 1.044 - 1.050 and it's refractive index is 1.499 - 1.502. Para Cresyl Acetate is used as a food flavoring in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Pear Ester Nat | Firmenich | Pear Ester Nat is a flavoring substance with a pear like, fruity, aldehydic-oily, juicy, and fleshy notes. This product is colorless to pale yellow liquid with a clean, fruity, and cost effective material which brings a nice fruitiness to all kinds of f...展開 Pear Ester Nat is a flavoring substance with a pear like, fruity, aldehydic-oily, juicy, and fleshy notes. This product is colorless to pale yellow liquid with a clean, fruity, and cost effective material which brings a nice fruitiness to all kinds of flavors. 收起 | |
Pentyl Formate | Firmenich | Pentyl Formate is a flavoring substance with a powerful ethereal, green, and earthy notes. This product is a colorless liquid that brings a very unique fleshy and earthy profile to fruit and alcoholic drink applications. | |
Phenyl Ethyl Formate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Formate FEMA 2864 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 150.18 and it's molecular formula is C9H10O2. Phenyl Ethyl Formate has a 90.0% minimum level of purity and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity 1.0...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Formate FEMA 2864 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 150.18 and it's molecular formula is C9H10O2. Phenyl Ethyl Formate has a 90.0% minimum level of purity and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity 1.056 - 1.062 and it's refractive index is 1.506 - 1.510. Phenyl Ethyl Formate has a floral, green, herbaceous flavor and is used as a flavoring agent in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate FEMA 2862 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 192.26 and it's molecular formula is C12H16O2 . Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate has a minimum purity of 98.0% and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravi...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate FEMA 2862 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 192.26 and it's molecular formula is C12H16O2 . Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate has a minimum purity of 98.0% and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 0.987 - 0.990 and it's refractive index is 1.486 - 1.490. Phenyl Ethyl Isobutyrate has a floral, fruity, sweet flavor. It is used in flavors for peach with applications in beverages, baked goods candies, and ice creams. 收起 | |
Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate FEMA 2871 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 206.28 and it's molecular formula is C13H18O2. Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate has a minimum purity amount of 98.0% and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific g...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate FEMA 2871 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 206.28 and it's molecular formula is C13H18O2. Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate has a minimum purity amount of 98.0% and a 1.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 0.973 - 0.976 and it's refractive index is 1.484 - 1.486. Phenyl Ethyl Isovalerate has a sweet, fruity flavor with honey, and peachy nuances and is used to flavor a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate FEMA 2866 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 240.30 and it's molecular formula is C16H16O2. Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate has a minimum purity level of 98.0%, a solidification point of 26.0C and a ...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate FEMA 2866 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a molecular weight of 240.30 and it's molecular formula is C16H16O2. Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate has a minimum purity level of 98.0%, a solidification point of 26.0C and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity is 1.079 - 1.082 and it's refractive index is 1.546 - 1.550. Phenyl Ethyl Phenylacetate has a sweet, floral, honey, cocoa, fruity flavor and is used as a flavoring in a variety of foods and beverages. 收起 | |
Phenyl Ethyl Propionate | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Phenyl Ethyl Propionate FEMA 2867 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 178.23 and it's molecular formula is C11H14O2 . Phenyl Ethyl Propionate has a minimum purity of 98.0% and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity is ...展開 Phenyl Ethyl Propionate FEMA 2867 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It's molecular weight is 178.23 and it's molecular formula is C11H14O2 . Phenyl Ethyl Propionate has a minimum purity of 98.0% and a maximum 1.0 acid value. It's specific gravity is 1.011 - 1.014 and it's refractive index is 1.492 - 1.496. Phenyl Ethyl Propionate has a spicy, rose flavor and is commonly used for imitation of strawberry, honey, raspberry, peach and tobacco flavors. 收起 | |
Phenylethanol Nat | Firmenich | Phenylethanol Nat is a natural flavoring substance with a powerful floral, rose, honey, and fruity notes. This product adds, beyond its typical rose and honey profile, an interesting fermented back-note which is excellent for chocolate flavors. | |
Phenylethyl Methylbutyrate Nat | Firmenich | Phenylethyl Methylbutyrate Nat is a natural flavoring substance with a nice floral, sweet, and fruity notes. This product is colorless liquid that adds an interesting ripe pineapple profile to flavors with complementary honey, berry, and peachy nuances. | |
Phenylethylacetate Nat | Firmenich | Phenylethylacetate Nat is a natural flavoring substance with a delicate rose, fruity, and honey notes. This product maintains the typical rose notes of Phenylethanol with a more intense honey profile which is perfect for fruit and alcoholic drink applica...展開 Phenylethylacetate Nat is a natural flavoring substance with a delicate rose, fruity, and honey notes. This product maintains the typical rose notes of Phenylethanol with a more intense honey profile which is perfect for fruit and alcoholic drink applications. 收起 | |
Rum Ehter 980563 | Firmenich | Rum Ehter 980563 (Alcohol Content 13%-15%) is flavoring (Regulation (EC) N° 1334/2008) with a colorless to pale yellow liquid and a nice acidic burnt, meaty, and whiskey notes. This product is great for butterscotch, caramel, cherry, rum, and vanilla fla...展開 Rum Ehter 980563 (Alcohol Content 13%-15%) is flavoring (Regulation (EC) N° 1334/2008) with a colorless to pale yellow liquid and a nice acidic burnt, meaty, and whiskey notes. This product is great for butterscotch, caramel, cherry, rum, and vanilla flavors. 收起 | |
Rum Ether 940921 | Firmenich | Rum Ether 940921 (Alcohol Content 73%-77%) is flavoring (Regulation (EC) N° 1334/2008) with a colorless to pale yellow liquid and a nice acidic burnt, meaty, and whiskey notes. This product has a great woody and smoky character which is great for butters...展開 Rum Ether 940921 (Alcohol Content 73%-77%) is flavoring (Regulation (EC) N° 1334/2008) with a colorless to pale yellow liquid and a nice acidic burnt, meaty, and whiskey notes. This product has a great woody and smoky character which is great for butterscotch, caramel, cherry, rum, and vanilla flavors. 收起 | |
Rum Ether 980562 | Firmenich | Rum Ether 980562 (Alcohol Content 73%-77%) is flavoring (Regulation (EC) N° 1334/2008) with a colorless to pale yellow liquid and a nice acidic burnt, meaty, and whiskey notes. This product has a great woody and smoky character which is great for buttersc...展開 Rum Ether 980562 (Alcohol Content 73%-77%) is flavoring (Regulation (EC) N° 1334/2008) with a colorless to pale yellow liquid and a nice acidic burnt, meaty, and whiskey notes. This product has a great woody and smoky character which is great for butterscotch, caramel, cherry, rum, and vanilla flavors 收起 | |
Terpineol Alpha Nat | Firmenich | Terpineol Alpha Nat is a natural flavoring substance with a delicately floral and sweet of lilac type notes. This product complements its typical floral notes with a nice citrus-woody profile and lemon and lime nuances. This is excellent for citrus, tro...展開 Terpineol Alpha Nat is a natural flavoring substance with a delicately floral and sweet of lilac type notes. This product complements its typical floral notes with a nice citrus-woody profile and lemon and lime nuances. This is excellent for citrus, tropical fruits, apple, tomato, and coffee flavors. 收起 | |
Tetradecalactone Delta | Firmenich | Tetradecalactone Delta is a flavoring substance with a classic creamy and buttery note. This product has the typical lactone profile that is widely used in butter, cream, milk, and meat flavors. | |
Thioacetylsylvane | Firmenich | Thioacetylsylvane is a flavoring substance that comes in a pale yellow to orange liquid. This product has a great nutty and tropical fruit nuances which work nicely in nut and mango flavors. | |
Trans-2-Hexenol Nat | Firmenich | Trans-2-Hexenol Nat is a natural flavoring substance with a colorless liquid with a sharp green, leafy, and fruity notes. This product adds, in low dosages, a very green, and fruity profiles to all kinds of fruit flavors. | |
Trans-2-Hexenyl Acetate Nat | Firmenich | Trans-2-Hexenyl Acetate Nat is a natural flavoring substance that has a sweet and leafy green notes with a colorless liquid appearance. This product brings freshness to flavors with fruity and apple nuances and a nice waxy and oily backnotes. | |
Trans-2-Hexenyl Nat | Firmenich | Trans-2-Hexenyl Nat is a natural flavoring substance with a colorless to pale yellow liquid that brings freshness to a broad range of fruit and vegetable applications. This product is essential for apple, peach, red fruit, plum, and tomato flavors. | |
Undecalactone Delta | Firmenich | Undecalactone Delta is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is used as a flavoring substance. This product has a nice fruity, fatty, and peachy notes, which is excellent for dairy, butter, coconut, and fruit flavors. | |
Vetiveryl Acetate Extra | Elan Chemical Company Inc. | Vetiveryl Acetate Extra (Vetiver Acetate) is a yellow to brown viscous liquid. It's molecular weight is 262.0 and it's molecular formula is C17H26O2. Vetiveryl Acetate Extra has a minimum 60.0% total ester and a 6.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gra...展開 Vetiveryl Acetate Extra (Vetiver Acetate) is a yellow to brown viscous liquid. It's molecular weight is 262.0 and it's molecular formula is C17H26O2. Vetiveryl Acetate Extra has a minimum 60.0% total ester and a 6.0 maximum acid value. It's specific gravity is 0.979 - 1.015 and it's refractive index is 1.511 - 1.519. Vetiveryl Acetate Extra has a woodsy flavor and is used as a flavoring in food applications. 收起 |